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Overview of the license categories

What driving authorization do the numbers and letters on the license give?

The old Driver's license-Classes 1, 2, 3 etc. are no longer valid for a long time. They were replaced by the new driving license classes in January 2013. The international upper classes A, B, C and D as well as BE, CE and DE now apply. Class T and Class L are national driving license classes of the Federal Republic. There are a total of 16 in Germany driving license classes.

Car driving license classes

The most common driver's license class B is the car driver's license. What do the entries B, BE and class B with key number 96 in the driver's license mean?

B driver's license
The B driver's license can be acquired at the age of 18. It is currently valid indefinitely. In Germany there is the possibility of accompanied driving from the age of 17. This means that driving authorization for classes B and BE is given at the age of 17. Until the age of 18, however, the car may only be driven when accompanied by a qualified adult. Class B includes classes AM and L. The maximum permissible total weight of the motor vehicle is 3.500 kg. A maximum of eight people may be carried in addition to the driver. A light trailer can be pulled.

Class BE
With the BE driving license you are allowed to drive your car with a trailer with a permitted Total weight of more than 750 kg. Class BE allows driving a vehicle combination with a permissible total weight of up to 3,5 tons.

Class B with key number 96

The B96 driving license is valid for the combination of a class B motor vehicle with a heavy trailer. The permissible total weight of the towing vehicle and trailer is limited to 4250 kg. The key number 96 does not represent a separate driving license class. You do not have to take a theoretical or practical test for it. To acquire it, however, you must complete theoretical training and practical practice drives at a driving school. The training certificate from driving school is enough to enter the key number 96.

Motorcycle classes

AM class
Colloquially, this class is called a scooter license. The AM driver's license includes motorcycles and light vehicles. This includes two-wheeled and three-wheeled motorcycles, such as mopeds, scooters, mokicks and mini trikes. Four-wheeled light vehicles such as minicars can only weigh 350 kg without the battery. The vehicles must have a maximum design speed of 45 km / h.
The displacement of the internal combustion engine must not be greater than 50 cc. The power limit for an electrically powered vehicle is 4 KW. In this class there are some exceptions for older motorcycles depending on the year of registration.
The driving license of the AM class can either be obtained directly from a driving school or obtained through another driving license class. The minimum age for a scooter license is 16 years or 15 years in some states.

Class A
The highest motorcycle class A includes classes A1 and A2. The minimum age for direct entry into this class is 24 years. However, there is the possibility of promotion from class A2. However, this does not happen automatically as before. According to the new rules, a practical one must be given after two years Examination must be taken to obtain class A. This means a minimum age of 20 years. Anyone aged 21 or over is allowed to drive three-wheeled vehicles with more than 15 kW.

Class A1
It is possible to purchase class A16 from the age of 1. This means that light motorcycles up to 125 cc with a maximum power of 11 kW can be steered. You are also allowed to drive three-wheeled vehicles with an engine power of up to 15 kW and whose maximum speed does not exceed 45 km/h. After two years, promotion to class A2 is possible. A practical test is sufficient to determine this Driving license class A2 to reach.

Class A2
A minimum age of 2 is required to acquire Class 18 directly. This class includes A1 and AM. With a two-year pre-ownership of class A1, only a practical test is required to achieve this class.

Truck classes

The C stands for driving authorization for trucks. There are the following four variants. The basic requirement is a class B driving license. The exam can of course be taken together.

C-Class

The age for acquiring a truck driving license is 21 years. Strict rules apply to the C driving license even after the test. The certificate is limited to 5 years. Only with a new medical examination and an ophthalmological report will the driving license be extended for another five years. The class entitles you to drive vehicles with a permissible total weight of more than 3500 kg. The number of seats is limited to 9. This means the driver and 8 other people can be transported. Omnibuses without passengers may be moved.

Class C1
This driving license can be acquired at the age of 18. The validity is limited to the 50th birthday. After that, a medical examination and ophthalmological report must be submitted every five years. The driving authorization applies to vehicles between 3500kg and 7500kg. The number of people is limited to no more than eight seats without a driver's seat.

Class CE
The basic requirement for obtaining this class is a C driving license. The driving license class CE includes BE, C1E and T. This means that you can pull a heavy trailer with you, but also with your car. Like the C certificate, the permit is only valid for 5 years.

Class C1E
This gives the driver with license class C1 the right to carry a heavy trailer. The total weight of the towing vehicle and trailer is limited to 12 tons.

BUS classes

Class D
Under the age of 24, a driving license is only possible within the framework of the Professional Driver Qualification Act. There is also a time limit of 5 years for a bus driving license. It will be extended after the assessment has a positive result. With Class D authorization you can work as bus driver carry the number of passengers permitted for the bus.

DE
DE is the trailer driving license for buses. The basic requirement is that you have driving license class D. This class includes driving authorization for BE, D1E and C1E, provided class C1 is available.

D1
With a small bus ticket, the limit is the transport of 16 people. The bus driver is not counted. The bus can have a maximum length of eight meters.

D1E
This class allows you to drive a D1 tractor with a heavy trailer.

Special classes T and L

Class T
Class T includes classes AM and L. From 16 years old, tractors can be steered with a maximum speed of up to 40 km / h. From the age of 18, the speed limit for the towing vehicles is 60 km / h. Working machines and agricultural and forestry machines fall into this category. A trailer can also be carried.

Class L
It is often colloquially referred to as: Tractor driving license designated. Ages 16 and over may drive vehicles with a maximum speed of 40 km/h that are intended for agricultural or forestry purposes. The permitted driving speed with a trailer is limited to 25 km/h. Self-propelled machines, forklifts and industrial trucks may be driven at a maximum speed of 25 km/h.

Exceptions

The minimum age for driving trucks and buses can be reduced if the driver is training to become a professional driver or a similar profession. A truck driver may only drive domestically up to his 21st birthday and only within the framework of the training relationship. For buses throughout Germany there is a 3-year dual apprenticeship to acquire the bus driver's license at the age of 18. The driver's license is limited to regular service up to 50 kilometers.

EU guidelines

The old car license becomes invalid and must be replaced. The European Union wants to introduce a uniform driving license by 2033. The new driving license should be particularly forgery-proof. Your current driver's license will become invalid and must be exchanged.

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, Owner: (Headquarters: Germany), processes personal data for the operation of this website only to the extent that is technically absolutely necessary. All details can be found in the data protection declaration.